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Living Alone Increases the Risk of Diabetes for Women


Women living alone have an increased risk to develop diabetes, which is explained mainly by lifestyle factors, by J. Lidfeldt and colleagues. Diabetes Care 28:2531-2536, 2005


What is the problem and what is known about it so far?


Living conditions and household status may affect a person's health and how a person responds to diseases. Very few studies have looked at how a person's living situation affects the outcome of having diabetes.

Why did the researchers do this particular study?


The researchers wanted to see if women who lived alone fared better or worse at managing higher-than-normal blood glucose levels than women who didn't live alone.

Who was studied?


A total of 461 women between the ages of 50 and 64 years who lived in Southern Sweden were studied; 66 of these women lived alone. All the women had higher-than-normal blood glucose levels.

How was the study done?


The women were tested for things like blood pressure, blood glucose level, and family history of diabetes. Then the women were given lifestyle advice on things like exercise, eating habits, and smoking and drinking. The women returned for further check-ups 2.5 years later.

What did the researchers find?


The researchers found that women living alone had a higher risk of having their blood glucose problems turn into diabetes. This is mostly because the women who lived alone smoked and drank more than the women who didn't live alone.

What were the limitations of the study?


The study had a small number of women, and there was a large difference between the sizes of the two study groups, which might suggest that the study would not be able to detect significant results.

What are the implications of the study?


Middle-aged and older women living alone had a higher risk of getting diabetes than other women. This is due to smoking, eating, and drinking habits more than exercise or psychological conditions. Researchers concluded that doctors should look at lifestyle habits and living conditions when examining patients for future risk of diabetes and developing a treatment plan.

FOR MORE INFORMATION


Diabetes: A Guide to Living Well, 4th Edition, by Gary Arsham and Ernest Lowe (Alexandria, Va., ADA, 2004)

Explanations of socioeconomic differences in excess risk of type 2 diabetes in Swedish men and women, by E.E. Agardh and colleagues. Diabetes Care 27:716-721, 2004



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